I know the discussion of postmodernism could get very long I just want to mention one particular issue.
I usually don't like discussions of modern/postmodern philosophy. I often feel that people seem pretentious when talking about it (which is judgmental on my part - actually it seems that most people using the word pretentious seem pretentious - specifically because they're using the word pretentious - but I digress).
In discussions of postmodernism and the church I usually had a metaphorical bad taste in my mouth and never quite knew why. I just realized recently what it was.
It seems that it is unbeknownst to lots of younger Christians that discuss postmodernism that much of that philosophy is tied to the idea of no absolute truth. I hear people talking about how this generation has a postmodern philosophy and we essentially need to embrace that. I think the way to word it is that 'we need to embrace the fact that there are many people coming from that perspective and if we approach them from another perspective without that knowledge, then we'll be talking to the wind'.
There are many ideas inline with postmodernism that I agree with - such as the fact that I learn much better in a discussion oriented class than I do in a lecture. I just want to make sure that people discussing postmodernism and the church have a decent background for the term. Below this article I copied and pasted sections from Wikipedia about Social Constructionism and Social Constructivism to give a glimpse of the thought world of this subject. If I understand correctly (from my study in grad school - not from the excerpts below), one says that there is no absolute truth and all knowledge is socially constructed, whereas the other states that there is an absolute truth but we cannot know it absolutely because of our human limitations and, in a sense, we live in the world we create. I agree with the latter of these two perspectives. I believe in absolute truth. I also believe that if I tell myself, "It's gonna be a crappy day," then, in fact, it will be a crappy day.
I'd be interested to hear other people's thoughts about this. I know there is a lot more to know about modernism/postmodernism/etc. than I know. Feel free to read the excerpts below, and since they're from Wikipedia, feel free to take them with a grain or two of salt.
Social Constructionism:
Socially constructed reality is seen as an ongoing, dynamic process; reality is re-produced by people acting on their interpretations and their knowledge of it. Berger and Luckmann argue that all knowledge, including the most basic, taken-for-granted common sense knowledge of everyday reality, is derived from and maintained by social interactions. When people interact, they do so with the understanding that their respective perceptions of reality are related, and as they act upon this understanding their common knowledge of reality becomes reinforced. Since this common sense knowledge is negotiated by people, human typifications, significations and institutions come to be presented as part of an objective reality. It is in this sense that it can be said that reality is socially constructed.
Within social constructionist thought, a social construction (social construct) is an idea which may appear to be natural and obvious to those who accept it, but in reality is an invention or artifact of a particular culture or society. The implication is that social constructs are in some sense human choices rather than laws resulting from divine will or nature. This is not usually taken to imply a radical anti-determinism, however. [citation needed]
Social constructionism is dialectically opposed to essentialism, the belief that there are defining transhistorical essences independent of conscious beings that determine the categorical structure of reality. The specific mechanisms underlying Berger and Luckmann's notion of social construction are discussed further in social construction.
Social Constructivism:
Constructivism is a recent development in philosophy which criticizes essentialism, whether it is in the form of medieval realism, classical rationalism, or empiricism. It originated in sociology under the term social constructionism and has been given the name constructivism when referring to philosophical epistemology, though constructionism and constructivism are often used interchangeably.
Constructivism views all of our knowledge as "constructed", because it does not necessarily reflect any external "transcendent" realities; it is contingent on convention, human perception, and social experience. It is believed by constructivists that representations of physical and biological reality, including race, sexuality, and gender are socially constructed (Hegel, Garns, and Marx were among the first to suggest such an ambitious expansion of social determinism).